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In the operating room, amidst the familiar figures of surgeons and nurses, there is another crucial member who often goes unnoticed but plays a vital role in ensuring a smooth surgical process.

Meet the surgical technologist, often referred to as “the unsung heroes of the operating room.” These highly educated professionals are an integral part of the surgical team, responsible for managing instruments, supplies, and equipment essential for a successful procedure. With their comprehensive understanding of surgical procedures, surgical technologists provide invaluable support before, during, and after an operation.

Who is a surgical technologist?

Surgical technologists, also known as scrub techs, operating room technicians, or surgical technicians, are invaluable members of the healthcare team who contribute to the delivery of surgical care. Working alongside surgeons, surgeon’s assistants, circulator nurses, and anesthesia providers, these allied health professionals possess specialized knowledge and skills in maintaining sterile and aseptic environments.

Surgical technologists receive their education and training from junior colleges, technical schools, or military programs, where they acquire expertise in both circulator and scrub roles. This unique combination allows them to fulfill diverse responsibilities during surgical procedures.

One of the key strengths of surgical technologists lies in their ability to anticipate the surgeon’s needs and facilitate seamless operations. Surgical technologists possess broad knowledge of various surgical procedures and the detailed steps involved. They are also familiar with a wide range of surgical instruments. By staying one step ahead, surgical technologists contribute to the smooth and efficient execution of surgeries.

Surgical technologists often specialize in specific areas of surgery, including genitourinary, obstetrics and gynecology, urology, ENT, plastics, general surgery, orthopedics, neurology, and cardiovascular procedures. Surgical technologists specialize in surgical settings, where they play a vital role in achieving successful surgical outcomes.

The profession of surgical technology is gaining recognition and experiencing high demand. With their specialized training and skill set, surgical technologists are well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of the healthcare industry and contribute significantly to the success of surgical interventions.

What does a surgical technologist do?

The duties of a surgical technologist include preparing operating rooms and patients for surgery. They provide skilled assistance throughout the entire surgical procedure, both during and after the operation.

Before an operation

Before the surgery, the surgical technologist sets up the operating room. Surgical technologists arrange the surgical instruments and verify the proper functioning of all equipment. Additionally, they diligently gather and prepare any necessary sterile solutions or medications for the surgical team’s use. After the preparation of the operating room, the surgical technologist accompanies you into the operating room. They guide you to the surgical table and carefully cover you with sterile drapes to guarantee comfort.

During an operation

The surgical technologist serves as a valuable support system for the surgeon by acting as an additional pair of hands during surgical procedures. Surgical technologists provide sterile instruments and supplies when needed during operations. Depending on the nature of the operation, they may also play a role in preparing robotic surgical equipment, ensuring its proper functioning. In some cases, surgical technologists assist by holding organs in place or utilizing retractors to facilitate optimal visualization and access for the surgical team.

After an operation

After the surgery, the surgical technologist carries out post-operative care services, which can include the application of bandages and dressings to the wound. Additionally, they may be assigned tasks such as accompanying individuals to the recovery area or assisting in restocking the operating room for subsequent procedures. The commitment of surgical technologists extends beyond the operating room, they support the overall functioning of the surgical environment and contribute to the well-being of patients.

What are the educational and training requirements for surgical technologists?

Aspiring surgical technologists have different educational programs to choose from when pursuing their careers. These programs are available at junior and community colleges, universities, vocational schools, hospitals, and even within the military.

To become a surgical technologist, one must first complete a surgical technology program, ranging from a few months to two years in duration. Those aiming for an associate degree in surgical technology can expect a two-year program, while a certificate program usually takes about a year to complete.

Most surgical technology programs require applicants to have a high school education. Additionally, some programs may have specific prerequisite courses such as anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and microbiology.

Upon graduation from a surgical technology program, individuals are eligible to take the national surgical technology certification examination offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). It’s important to note that the surgical technology program should be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). These accreditation bodies ensure that the program meets established standards of quality and prepares graduates for successful careers in surgical technology.

Role and Responsibilities of a Surgical Technologist

A career as a surgical technologist requires mental and physical attributes. The role involves working long hours in a high-stress environment, necessitating the ability to maintain focus and manage multiple tasks effectively.

Mental attributes of a surgical technologist include:

  • Exceptional organizational skills
  • Ability to work well under pressure
  • The ability to anticipate the needs of the surgeon
  • Quick and accurate response to instructions

On the physical front, surgical technologists should have:

  • Endurance to work for extended periods without fatigue
  • Capability to stand or bend for prolonged periods
  • Manual dexterity for careful handling and manipulation of surgical instruments
  • Ability to withstand long hours without regular food or bathroom breaks
  • Sufficient strength to lift objects weighing at least 20 pounds

Career Opportunities

The majority of surgical technologists in the United States, approximately 60 percent, find employment in hospitals, predominantly within operating rooms. They handle various equipment, such as the C-arm fluoroscope used in angioplasty and orthopedic procedures. Preference is often given to surgical technologists with experience across multiple specialties.

Other surgical technologists, known as scrub technologists, may work in physicians’ or dentists’ offices that carry out outpatient surgeries. They also find roles in outpatient care centers, including ambulatory surgery centers. In some cases, surgical technologists may be employed directly by surgeons in private practices, particularly those with specialized surgical teams like those involved in liver transplants.

The career outlook for surgical technologists is promising, with anticipated growth in the coming years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 19 percent increase in employment for surgical technologists by 2020, surpassing the average for all occupations. This growth is attributed to factors like the projected rise in population growth and aging. As the population, particularly the baby boomer generation requires more surgical interventions, surgical technologists will play a crucial role. Furthermore, advancements in technology, such as fiber optics, lasers, and robotics, will contribute to the expansion of new surgical procedures, allowing surgical technologists to participate in more surgical operations.

Frequently Asked Questions on Surgical Technology

What is another name for a surgical technologist?

Another name for a surgical technologist is a scrub technologist or operating room technician.

What is the meaning of surgical technology?

Surgical technology is a specialized field that involves assisting in surgical procedures by managing instruments, supplies, and equipment necessary for successful operations.

How long does it take to become a surgical technician?

The duration of study ranges from a few months to two years, depending on the program. An associate degree program typically takes two years, while a certificate program can be completed in about a year.

Is becoming a surgical technologist a good career option?

Surgical technology is a good career option because of its high demand and anticipated job growth in the healthcare industry.

Conclusion: What It Means to Be a Surgical Technologist

Surgical technologists are vital members of the healthcare industry. They work alongside surgeons and other healthcare professionals to prepare operating rooms, provide assistance during surgeries, and ensure post-operative care. With the right education and training, a surgical technologist can play a crucial role in maintaining sterile environments and facilitating seamless surgical interventions. Surgical technology is a promising career path with anticipated growth and opportunities for those interested in healthcare and surgical care.


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